Is it the Effects of Black Magic?

Many times I've questioned whether abnormal behaviour or illness of a person can be attributed to black magic or is it genuinely an illness. Many people have commented on this blog raising the same concern. Recently a BBC report highlighted the same concern that sometimes mental illness are not treated because they are considered a possession and rather than seek medical assistance people turn to back street healers. The report discussed the case of Nadeem who was taken to an exorcist because it was believed that he was possessed, but after not recovering was taken to a hospital where he was diagnosed with schizophrenia. Such cases are not uncommon and mental health professionals are particularly concerned because medical help is sought when the illness is at an advanced stage.

It bothers me as to why people search for healers and pay hundreds when they could simply go to the local GP or hospital. Why are they so willing to attribute serious illnesses to black magic? I found the answer in a report which analysed that the reason for this is that some people are embarrassed about labelling their family member as mental. It could also damage their marriage prospects and acceptance in the family and is considered shameful amongst their community. It is more respectable to say that they have been possessed. What is unfortunate about this is that the person could remain in that ill state and may even suffer discrimination when they could easily be treated.

I was amazed that in an article called Understanding and Dealing with Mental Illness, the signs of mental illness stated were identical to how some described the effects of black magic. So how could you tell the difference and what should you do? The above article states that it is important to find a health professional who understands your beliefs, socio-cultural values and norms and is capable of providing the appropriate treatment. The correct person will develop a holistic plan in which psychological, physical, social and spiritual needs can be taken into account.